Jira nataw ni nimɔrɔw
| Baara | Fɛn min bɛ jate | Jate ka bon cogo min bɛ jira kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenna |
|---|---|---|
| 1-back | Fɛn min bɛ sisan ni fɛn min tɛmɛna | Baara ɲɛtaa sariya in kɔnɔ |
| 2-back | Fɛn min bɛ sisan ni fɛn min tun bɛ seko fila ɲɛ | Fɛn kura kura lajɛ ni jɔnjɔn ka baara in na |
| 3-back | Fɛn min bɛ sisan ni fɛn min tun bɛ seko saba ɲɛ | Baara ɲɛtaa yɔrɔjan na, waati min sɛbɛnna kɔrɔ |
Nimɔrɔ bɛ jɔnjɔn yɔrɔjira cɛsiraw kɔnɔ. O ma kɛ fɛn jumɛn bɛ se ka jate ni mɔgɔ bɛ se ka mara dɔrɔn ye, baa baara in bɛ kɔlɔsi, ka kunnafoni kura lajɛ ani ka jaabi di waati bɛɛ. Owen ni cɛw ka hakili-sisɛlɛli lajɛli kɔnɔ, n-back cogo caman bɛ yen, minnu bɛ yɛlɛma fɛn yeli, yɔrɔ, da kuma walima da kuma tɛ. Owen et al., 2005
Mun na a bɛ wele hakili-baara dantigɛli
Hakili-baara miiriliw bɛ kunnafoni mara, ka a lajɛ waati min na a bɛ baara kɛ walima ka a yɛlɛma. N-back cogo bɛ baara minnu bɛ fara miirili in kan, dɔw dɔrɔn lajɛ. A weleli in ma kɔrɔ ko hakili-baara bɛɛ bɛ kɛ cogo kelen na, walima ka kunnafoni mara ni kɔlɔsi cogo kelen ni jate. Baddeley, 2012 Cowan, 2001
Baara-span cogo tɔw, misali la, bɛ kunnafoni mara ni baara wɛrɛ kelen fara a kan, ka a kɔrɔta. U ka baarakɛcogo lajɛli bɛ baara cogo wɛrɛ jira, min ma kelen ni n-back taamabɔla yeli ye. Weleli kelen ma se ka sɛbɛnko bɔ a la, ka jatew bɛ se ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan cogo jira. Conway et al., 2005
N-back bɛ se ka span dantigɛli kɔrɔta wa?
Redick ni Lindsey ka meta-analyse ye ko n-back ni baara-span cogo tɔw cɛ jɔnjɔn ye dɔɔnin, ani yɔrɔgɛlɛya bɛ lajɛliw cɛ. A ka kun ye ko dantigɛli fila in ma se ka kɛ kelen ye. O la, jate dɔ kɛlɛ ye ni wɛrɛ kɛlɛ ye, o ma kɛ tɔɔrɔ ye fɔlɔ walima kɔrɔ ye ko jate dɔ kɛlɛ dɔ bɛɛ ye fɔlɔ. Redick et al., 2013
Munw bɛ a yɛrɛma?
Jɔnjɔn bɛ fɛn wɛrɛw la, jɔnjɔn yɔrɔjan dɔrɔn tɛ
Fɛn yeelenna cogo, jaabi waati laban, fɛn jɔnjɔn ka jate ni jaabi fɔlɔw minnu bɛ kɛ, olu bɛ baara gɛlɛnɲa yɛlɛma. I ka fɛn jɔnjɔnw lɔnni ni klik caman kɛli lajɛ ɲɔgɔn na. Jate bɛ sariya kelen jira jɔnjɔn tɔgɔw ni jaabi jugu tɔgɔw bɛɛ kama, n-back nimɔrɔ kelen dɔrɔn tɛ. N-back lajɛliw kɔnɔ cogo caman bɛ kɛ, o de la baaracogo wɛrɛw na lajɛliw tɛ se ka kɛ sariya bɛɛ ye. Owen et al., 2005 Redick et al., 2013
Dɔgɔya ni cɛya/ musoya lajɛliw fana bɛ se ka kɛ ni baaracogo kelen ni mɔgɔw dɔgɔkunɲɛnajɛ kelen ye. Lajɛli inw ma dɔgɔya kelen bɛɛ fɛ ka lajɛ n-back kɛnɛma-jogo yɛlɛma bɛ yɛlɛma cogo la. O sɔrɔli dɔ dɔrɔn fɔ, a bɛ dafa lajɛliw ka kan ni ye. Redick et al., 2013 Conway et al., 2005
Jogo bɛ se ka jira mun na ka baara fɛ ka ɲɛ?
N-back lakalili meta-analyse bɛ baaraw fara yɔrɔw kelenkelen ni yɔrɔjanw lajɛli kan. Hakili-baara lakalili lajɛli gɛlɛn ye ko yɔrɔjan dɔw na ɲɛtaa bɛɛ ma jira lajɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kɔrɔ. O la, n-back na i ka baara ɲɛtaa bɛ jira ko i ye baara in ka fɛɛrɛ kalan; o ma jira ko i ka lɔnni bɛɛ bɔra ka bon. Soveri et al., 2017 Melby-Lervåg et al., 2016
Jatigilijɔnjɔn ye fɛn wɛrɛ ye. Baara dɔ bɛ se ka miirili baara dɔ ɲɛfɔ ani ka jira jɔnjɔn kelen ka dafa, nka a ma se ka mɔgɔ kelen-kelen lajɛ ka caya ka bɛn waati bɛɛ. Jatigilijɔnjɔn kɔrɔgɛlɛya lajɛliw bɛ hakili bila ko jogo dɔgɔman jate ma kan ka kɛ mɔgɔya tɔgɔ yɔrɔ ye. Hedge et al., 2017
I yɛrɛ ka lajɛli kama, cogo, waati ani jate sariya mara kelen ye, ka fili lajɛ ni jaabi ɲumanw lajɛ ɲɔgɔn na. Ni i yɛlɛma fɛn yeelenna cogo walima i bɔra cogo min bɛ i yɛrɛ yɛlɛma, o sɛbɛn, i yɛlɛmana lajɛli cogo. Baara in ka fɔli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenna ka nafolo bon ni fɔli ye ko jate kelen bɛ hakili-baara bɛɛ jira. Owen et al., 2005 Redick et al., 2013
I ka testu baara kɛcogo fɔlɔ min bɛ ɲɔgɔn na
N-back dantigɛli
N-back dantigɛli kɛ, i ka fɛn kura kura lajɛli ni jɔnjɔn cogo dɔ lajɛ. A ka jateli sariyaw kalan, ka lajɛli kelen-kelen minnu bɛ kelen ye dɔrɔn ɲɔgɔn na. Jaabi ye jate baara in na, IQ dantigɛli tɛ, ani hakili ka se bɛɛ tɛ.
ɲininkali dafɛw
3-back kɔrɔ ye ko n bɛ se ka fɛn saba dɔrɔn hakili la mara wa?
Ayi. Nimɔrɔ bɛ jɔnjɔn yɔrɔ jira; kɔlɔsi ni kunnafoni kura lajɛli fana bɛ baara ɲɛtaa la. Owen et al., 2005
N-back ye nimɔrɔw hakilina dantigɛli kelen ye wa?
Ayi. Meta-analyse bɛ jira ko span ni n-back baara ma kelen ye hakili-baara dantigɛliw la. Redick et al., 2013
Ni n bɛ ɲɛ, o bɛ jira ko n ka IQ bɔra ka bon wa?
Lakalili lajɛliw ma o miiri jira. Baara kalan ni baara wɛrɛw na ɲɛtaa lajɛli, olu ka kan ka lajɛ kelen-kelen. Soveri et al., 2017 Melby-Lervåg et al., 2016
Lajɛli kunnafoniw
- Owen et al. (2005). N-back hakili-baara cogo: ka hakili-fɛɛrɛ yelenaɲɛ lajɛli kɛlɛ ka meta-analyse kɛ.
- Redick et al. (2013). Hakili-baara span ni n-back dantigɛliw: meta-analyse.
- Cowan (2001). Nimɔrɔ 4 kɔrɔ kaɲɛ kunnafoni dɔgɔman mara la: hakili-mara se la lajɛli kura.
- Baddeley (2012). Hakili-baara: miiriliw, cogo-modeliw ani kɛlɛw.
- Conway et al. (2005). Hakili-baara span baara: baaracogo lajɛli ani baarakɛlaw ka ɲɛfɔli.
- Soveri et al. (2017). Hakili-baara lakalili lajɛlen kura: n-back lakalili baaraw ka meta-analyse kɛ yɔrɔ caman na.
- Melby-Lervåg et al. (2016). Hakili-baara lakalili ma lɔnni dantigɛliw walima “yɔrɔjan ɲɛtaa” dantigɛli wɛrɛw ɲɛtaa ɲɛ.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Jatigilijɔnjɔn kɔrɔgɛlɛya: mun na miirili baara dafaɲɛw tɛ se ka mɔgɔ kelen-kelen lajɛ ka jɔnjɔn.
Ɲɛ nin jira i ka bɔyɔrɔ ye: N-back dantigɛli bɛ mun kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenna lase?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/bm/answers/what-does-n-back-measure. CC BY 4.0.
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