Obujulizi obukulu n'ennamba
| Eky'okulabirako | Ekikyuka | Ekitali kigoberera |
|---|---|---|
| Okugabanya obubonero 12 mu bibinja 4 ebya 3 | Engeri gye bitegekeddwamu efuuka bibinja | Buli muntu asobola okujjukira olunyiriri olwo |
| Okutegeera ekifaananyi ekimanyiddwa | Amagezi omuntu g'alinawo gayinza okukendeeza ku mulimu ogw'okuteeka mu kujjukira | Buli kabonero kaba mu kifo kyako ekyetongodde |
| Eky'okugezesebwa ekyatendekebwa okuva ku 7 okutuuka ku 79 | Okujjukira ennamba okw'ekiseera ekiwanvu eky'okutendekebwa | Obusobozi bw'oku jjukira ebintu 79 mu kujjukira okukola okw'awamu |
Olunyiriri olusooka kyakulabirako eky'okugabanya mu bibinja, si kipimo kya busobozi bw'oku jjukira. Olwokusatu luyita ku mbeera ey'okutendekebwa okw'amaanyi eyasooka. Mu kunoonyereza okwo, eyeetabamu yakozesa amagezi ge ku biseera eby'okudduka n'enteekateeka ey'okujjukira. Ekiwandiiko era kigamba nti obukugu tewasengukira ku bintu birala ng'ebisonsonkole, ekintu ekikulu mu kunnyonnyola ekivudde mu kukebera ennamba ekyewuunyisa. Ericsson n'abalala, 1980
Ekibinja kye ki?
Ekibinja kitundu kimu ekiteekeddwa mu kujjukira, so si bulijjo omuwendo ogugere ogw'obubonero obulabika. Obugaso bwakyo bwesigama ku ebyo omuyizi by'amanyi edda n'engeri olunyiriri gye lutegekeddwamu. Ebya Miller ku kuddamu okutegeka amawulire n'ebya Mathy ne Feldman ku kunyigiriza amawulire biraga ensonga lwaki okubala ebintu ebibisi kuyinza okukulimba ng'enteekateeka yaabyo tefanagana. Miller, 1956 Mathy n'abalala, 2012
Endowooza ya Cowan ey'obusobozi obutono yeekenneenya embeera ezikugira okuddiŋŋana mu birowoozo n'amagezi ag'ekiseera ekiwanvu. Omuntu akozesa ebibinja ebirina amakulu mu muzannyo ogwa bulijjo ogw'ennamba si kyekimu nti aba mu mbeera ezo ezikugirwa. Ebivudde mu kunoonyereza kuno tebiteekwa kukontana kubanga ebitundu ebipimibwa n'ebikolwa ebikkirizibwa byawukana. Cowan, 2001
Okugabanya mu bibinja kye kimu n'okuddiŋŋana?
Okuddiŋŋana kusigaza amawulire nga gakyalina kye gakola mu bwongo; okugabanya mu bibinja kukyusa engeri amawulire gye gategekeddwamu oba gye galagibwamu. Ebikolwa bino bisobola okukolera awamu naye si kimu. Endowooza ezikwata ku kujjukira okw'ekiseera ekimpi zaawulamu okukuuma amawulire okumala akaseera okuva ku bikolwa ebirala eby'okufuga n'omugaso gw'amagezi ag'ekiseera ekiwanvu. Baddeley, 2012
Kiki ekikosa kino?
Osuubira kweyongera kwa kigero ki?
Ekyava ku 7 okutuuka ku 79 mbeera emu ey'okutendekebwa okw'amaanyi ennyo, si kiva kya bulijjo ekisuubirwa okuva mu ngeri y'okutendeka, era si nteekateeka ya kutendeka ya buli muntu. Kiraga nti okutegeka okuyigiriddwa kuyinza okukyusa nnyo obubonero bw'omulimu, naye tekikuwa musingi munene kuteebereza buwanvu omuntu kinnoomu bw'anaatuukako. Obutabaawo kusengukira kwa bukugu obw'awamu kikulu nga n'eky'okwennyumiriza mu buwanguzi. Ericsson n'abalala, 1980
Obubonero obufunibwa mu kupima obuwanvu bw'oku jjukira era bwesigama ku tteeka erikozesebwa okuyimiriza. Mu kunoonyereza okunene okw'amaloboozi, obuwanvu obusinga obwatuukibwako n'obuwanvu obw'ekinnansi byawa emitendera egy'enjawulo mu bantu be bamu. N'olwekyo okugeraageranya obukodyo kulina okukuuma engeri y'okwanjuliramu n'amateeka ag'okubala obubonero nga bye bimu, mu kifo ky'okutabula obuwanguzi obusinga obuwanvu obw'ekitalo n'ekipimo ekyasooka ekyakolebwa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo. Woods n'abalala, 2010
Kiki eky'amagezi okugezaako?
Bw'oba ogeraageranya mu ngeri etali ya kkampuni, salawo oba ojja kugabanya ennamba mu bibinja, kozesa enkola y'emu mu kugezesebwa okugeraageranyizika, era wandiika enkyukakyuka bw'otandika okukozesa enkola empya. Okunoonyereza ku kunyigiriza amawulire kuwagira nti enteekateeka erina omugaso; tekukakasa bunene bwa kibinja obukolera buli muntu oba nti enkola ey'okujjukira ey'enjawulo ejja kuyamba buli lunyiriri. Mathy n'abalala, 2012
Kozesa ebintu by'otomanyi ng'okebera oba enkola ekola ne ku bintu ebitali bya mu ky'okugezesebwa kye wejjukira. Okunoonyereza ku ngeri ez'okupima obuwanvu bw'oku jjukira kukkaatiriza okutuukanya enkola n'ekintu ekipimibwa. Obukugu obuyigiriddwa bwa mugaso, naye bulina okuyitibwa obukugu obwo so si okubutegeeza obubi ng'okweyongera kw'obusobozi bw'awamu. Conway n'abalala, 2005
Ekisembayo, tewali ngeri ekakasiddwa ey'okukyusa obubonero bw'ennamba ezitegekeddwa mu bibinja okubufuula omutendera gwa n-back oba IQ. Okunoonyereza okwetegereza ebivudde mu kunoonyereza okungi okugeraageranya ebipimo by'oku jjukira n'ebya n-back kulaga nti n'emirimu egituumiddwa nti gya kujjukira okukola si kya kukozesebwa ng'ekimu. Redick n'abalala, 2013
Gezaako ekigezo eky'obwereere ekikwatagana n'ensonga eno
Ekigezo ky'okujjukira ennamba
Gezaako ekigezo ky'okujjukira ennamba era owandiike enkola gy'okozesa okugabanya ennamba mu bibinja. Bw'ogeraageranya enkola, kozesa ebiragiro by'okulaga n'okubala obubonero bye bimu. Obubonero obusingawo bulaga nti wajjukidde bulungi mu mbeera ezo; tebukakasa nti obusobozi bw'amagezi okutwalira awamu bweyongedde.
Ebibuuzo ebibuuzibwa ennyo
Okugabanya mu bibinja kwongera ku bifo by'oku jjukira?
Kuyinza okukyusa amawulire agakiikirirwa ekitundu kimu. Obujulizi tebwetaagisa nti omuwendo ogugere ogw'ebifo eby'awamu gweyongere mu kigero ekikwatagana. Cowan, 2001 Mathy n'abalala, 2012
Nnaatuuka ku nnamba 79?
Ekivuddemu ekyasooka kyali ky'omuntu omu eyatendekebwa nnyo, si kiva kya bulijjo oba ekisuubizo. Ericsson n'abalala, 1980
Lwaki ennamba ze tumanyi zitulabikira ng'ezangu?
Amagezi omuntu g'alina edda gayinza okuyamba okuddamu okutegeka n'okujjukira olunyiriri. Ekyo kye kimu ku bintu okunoonyereza ku kugabanya mu bibinja kwe kukebera. Miller, 1956 Mathy n'abalala, 2012
Ensibuko
- Woods n'abalala (2010). Okulongoosa okupima obuwanvu bw'ennamba mu kujjukira okw'ebigambo okw'ekiseera ekimpi.
- Cowan (2001). Omuwendo ogw'ekitalo 4 mu kujjukira okw'ekiseera ekimpi: okuddamu okwetegereza obusobozi bw'okutereka mu bwongo.
- Miller (1956). Omuwendo ogw'ekitalo omusanvu, ng'oggyeko oba oyongeddeko ebiri: ebimu ku bikugiro by'obusobozi bwaffe obw'okukola amawulire..
- Baddeley (2012). Okujjukira okw'omulimu: endowooza, ebifaananyi n'empaka.
- Conway n'abalala (2005). Emirimu egy'okupima obuwanvu bw'oku jjukira okukola: okwetegereza enkola n'ekiragiro eri abagikozesa.
- Redick n'abalala (2013). Ebipimo by'oku jjukira okukola ebya complex span ne n-back: okwetegereza ebivudde mu kunoonyereza okungi.
- Ericsson n'abalala (1980). Okufuna obukugu mu kujjukira.
- Mathy n'abalala (2012). Kiki ekifuula emiwendo egiyitibwa egy'ekitalo egy'ekitalo? Okugabanya mu bibinja n'okunyigiriza amawulire mu kujjukira okw'ekiseera ekimpi.
Juliza olupapula luno: Okutegeka ennamba mu bibinja kikuyamba kitya okujjukira ennamba nnyingi?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/lg/answers/chunking-and-number-memory. CC BY 4.0.
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