Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Addad n umedya | Akud n tririt tameɣtut | Anamek |
|---|---|---|
| Awal yemṣada d yini n lḥebs | 500 ms | Azal amezwaru n umedya |
| Awal yemxalaf d yini n lḥebs | 650 ms | Addad n umedya anemgal |
| Amgired | 150 ms | Anemgal minus amṣada; mačči d azal n uḥeṭṭu n usekyed |
Deg yiseqdacen imezwura n Stroop, tiririt tettwasel s wawal ɣef yiwet yiwet; ma d lqem n internet yezmer ad yesseqdec asiti ɣef tqeffalt. Isallen n wakud d yisekkilen n yiseqdacen-agi mačči d yiwen. Tisleḍt n yisallen tessekna amgired ameqqran gar talɣiwin n twuri, wazalen imezwura d tarrayin n usiḍen; ɣef waya, isem Stroop kan ur d-yettak ara azal amḍan amagnu i yal yiwen. Stroop, 1935 Scarpina et al., 2017
Acu i d-yessnulfan amgired?
I win i yeɣɣaren s fluence, awal yettwaru yezmer ad yessali tiririt yemxalafen, xas akken taladna d ad d-yini yini n lḥebs. Tisleḍt n MacLeod tesleḍ tamuɣli ɣef waṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yettaken aseɣẓan, ur tettarra ara anamek-is ɣer yiwen n umḍiq n uqerruy neɣ ɣer lexṣaṣ n lebɣi kan. Asekyed-a yettwasemres i usenqed n umennuɣ i d-yettawi usuddes-is. MacLeod, 1991
Ilaq ad nefrez gar usiḍen anemgal-minus amṣada d usiḍen anemgal-minus ulac amṣada. Awal amṣada yezmer ad yesseɣẓef tamhelt, ihi abeddel n wazal imezwaru ibeddel ayen i d-yegber umgired. Tisleḍt tusnant tesskan-d belli aseɣẓen n usekyed ilaq ad yeḥrez tarrayt d usiḍen i yettwafernen. Scarpina et al., 2017
Acuɣer amgired meẓẓiyen ur d-yemmal ara s war ccek uqerruy ifazen
Azal n umgired yettṣeggir ɣef sin n yisekkilen-is d lexṭa n usiḍen-nsen. Tisleḍt n tɣellist tessekna belli izirigen imeqqranen n umḍan n yimdanen yezmer ad ilin d umgired ameẓẓyan gar yimdanen i ur nettili ara s tɣellist. Amgired meẓẓiyen aṭas deg yiwet n tɣuri tawezlant yezmer ad yili d tamsalt n ubeddel, n tɣellist n tririt neɣ n umgired n wazal amezwaru, mačči d tazmert tamatut n usenqed ifazen. Hedge et al., 2017
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
Acu i ibeddilen azal n useɣẓan?
Tifranin n tririt d usdukkel gar-asent ttwakcam deg twuri n tririt. Tisleḍt talemmast n usekyed n tririt s tefranin teskan-d belli tifranin gar waṭas n tririyin ɣur-sent azal n wakud iman-nsent. Ihi, urar n Stroop s umuɣ yezmer ad yemgired ɣef usekyed n warru yettwasel s wawal, mačči kan deg wudem n berra. Hick, 1952 Scarpina et al., 2017
Aselkem n yiminig d warrum n yisefka ttwakcam daɣen deg wakud amatu n tririt. Xas akken aserwes n yisekkilen deg yiwen n usuddes yezmer ad yekkes kra n umgired azduklan, waya ur d-yettak ara lḥeqq belli akk lexṭa n wakud tettwakkes neɣ belli amgired yettili s tɣellist. Ilaq ad tili tesleḍt n wakud n tesleḍt d tesleḍt tusnant n usekyed i wakken ad d-nawi taggrayt-a. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Hedge et al., 2017
Lexṣaṣ n ṭṭes yezmer ad yeḥbes lbal, maca tasleḍt meta n lexṣaṣ n ṭṭes tufa-d imḍanen yemxalafen gar yiseqdacen d timennaḍin. Ur tesbadu ara yiwen n umḍan iɣef ilaq ad yernu umgired-ik n Stroop seld yiwet n yiv n ṭṭes ur nesɛi ara. Ur tterri ara abeddel amagnu d taggrayt ɣef tezmert-ik taḥeqqant. Lim et al., 2010
Acu ɣef tutlayt snat d usnerni s useqdec?
Tasleḍt meta ɣef tutlayt snat deg yimɣaren tufa-d belli izriregen imeẓẓyanen n usnerni amezwaru deg usenqed n uqerruy ur qqimen ara seld aseɣti n tneɣruft n usiẓreg. Ihi, agmuḍ n Stroop n yiwen ur yezmir ara ad d-yesbadu asnerni neɣ asɣur gar-asen s tutlayt snat. Asselmed n tutlayt yezga d ayen ilaqen i tegzi n twuri n wawalen, mačči d sebba i wakken ad as-tak azal n tmaziɣt tamatut n yimiẓli n uqerruy. Lehtonen et al., 2018
I wakken ad tesleḍeḍ iman-ik, ḥrez tutlayt, anaw n tririt d yilugan n usiḍen, udiɣ ẓer tɣellist akked urured. Ur ttagg ara belli amgired meẓẓiyen d asnerni ma yella tiririt n wazal amezwaru teẓẓay neɣ ugar n tririyin ur nettwakseḍ ara. D imesmektiyen ɣef usiḍen i d-ffɣen seg tisleḍt, mačči d tarrayt n usnerni yettwasenqden. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
Agmuḍ i yezmer ad d-yili s tidet seg wurar d tamuɣli ɣef twuri-a n umennuɣ. Ur d-yettak ara wugur-is neɣ agmuḍ afellay, s war ayen nniḍen, lɣerḍ, asenqed n usenqed neɣ lfaɣda tamatut seg uselmed. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Asekyed n Stroop
Ɛreḍ asekyed n Stroop, ḍfer taladna n yini n lḥebs, u wali ma tririt-ik tameɣtut akked wakud. Yesseqdac tarrayt-is n tririt s tqeffalt. Amedya n 150 ms yemmal-d amek ara tḍeɣreḍ amgired; mačči d agmuḍ i ilaq ad tawiḍ.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
Acuɣer i ttaɣreɣ awal s wudem awurman?
Awal yettwaru yezmer ad yemennuɣ d tririt n yini i d-yettwasutren ɣer yimdanen i yeɣɣaren s fluence. Tisleḍt tesleḍ kra n tarrayin n umennuɣ-a. MacLeod, 1991
D iswi i yelha ur yelli ara useɣẓan?
Amgired iqerben ɣer zero deg yiwet n tɣuri tawezlant ur yemmal ara s wudem awurman agmuḍ n tmaɣtut tifazen. Azal amezwaru, tɣellist d tɣellist n usiḍen sɛan azal. Hedge et al., 2017
Zemreɣ ad serwseɣ asekyed s wawal d win s tqeffalt?
Talɣiwin n tririt d usiḍen-nsent mxalafent. Seqdec azal n usenqed kan ma yemṣada d lqem n usekyed i yettwaseqdacen. Scarpina et al., 2017
Iɣbula
- MacLeod (1991). Agmar n umenzu n useɣẓan n Stroop: tasleḍt tamdukkalt..
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Asekyed n yini d wawal n Stroop.
- Stroop (1935). Tisleḍin ɣef useɣẓan deg tririyin timsawalen tameslaltin..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Tamsalt n tɣellist: acuɣer ur d-ttakent ara twuriwin n uqerruy i yettwasnen agmuḍ s tɣellist gar yimdanen.
- Hick (1952). Ɣef urured n usnerni n telɣut.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Tazmert d tɣellist n yiseqdacen n uselkem n yiminig, yiminigen n web d yisefka.
- Lim et al. (2010). Tasleḍt meta n wayen i d-yettawi lexṣaṣ n ṭṭes n wakud awezlan ɣef tɣawsiwin n uqerruy..
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). Tutlayt snat tettak-d asnerni n usefruri n yimɣaren? Tasleḍt meta..
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Acuɣer i d-yettawi usekyed n Stroop aṭas n wugur?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/why-the-stroop-effect-happens. CC BY 4.0.
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