Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Taneɣruft | Asegzi yebnan ɣef tɣuri n yisallen |
|---|---|
| Ameslay n daxel yeḥbes yal yiwen ɣer rrbeḥ n tɣuri yettwasusamen | Tɣuri tasusamt d tɣuri s ṣṣut sɛant rrbeḥ yemgaraden; ulac aseɣẓan i yesseḥsabent kifkif |
| Asenqes n umeslay n daxel yettaḍmen tegzi taruradt | Ulac aseɣẓan amatu i d-yettwasnen i waya |
| Tuɣalin ɣer deffir d wakud i yettwaḍeɛen yal tikkelt | Asemres n tɣuri d usnulfu n usenqed s yisallen i d-yemmalen belli tɣuri tikkelt-nniḍen tezmer ad tɛiwen tegzi |
| WPM ameqqṛan i d-yettwaseknen d tɣuri ifazen yal tikkelt | Ilaq daɣen ad tettwaseknen tegzi |
Ameslay n daxel yettwasemres s unamek awesɛan. Yezmer ad yemmal ṣṣut n daxel i tettwaliḍ, ayen n ṣṣut yettbanen s cwiṭ, neɣ aselkem n tutlayt i yesseqdacen tikliwin n ṣṣut. Ɣur-sen azal yemgaraden, mačči d yiwen n uselkem. Tasleḍt n tɣuri s rrbeḥ tettmeslay ɣef uselkem afenulujik, u tettawi-d d ameslay i usirem belli asenqes n ṣṣut n daxel yettbanen ad yekkes iswi n uselkem n tutlayt i ilaqen i tɣuri. Rayner et al., 2016
Acuɣer ur k-yeḥṣib ara usali s rrbeḥ n tmuɣli kan
Tiṭṭawin ttawint isallen s tmuɣli sdat yiwet n tikkelt akked usenṭeq n tiṭṭawin, maca tegzi tesra ad tettwafren wawalen u ad yettwaseḍfer unamek-nsen. Tisleḍin n tikli n tiṭṭawin mmalent belli amek ttwaṭṭafen isallen d uselkem n tutlayt ttemyekcamen. Asali n umuqqel s ufus s rrbeḥ neɣ aseḥbes n tuɣalin n tiṭṭawin ur d-yemmal ara belli isallen kifkif ttwasnen. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Schotter d yimdukal-is sekcmen-d asenfel i yesrḥen iwakken wawalen i yettwaɣran yakan ad uɣalen ur ttwafakan ara i tɣuri tikkelt-nniḍen. Tegzi tewɛer. Asekken ur d-yemmal ara belli yal tuɣalin ɣer deffir ilaq ad tili; maca yettban-d seg-s belli mačči yal tikli s deffir d tuccḍa ilaqen ad tettwakkes s wudem awurman. Schotter et al., 2014
Acuɣer kra n yiḍrisen tbanen s rrbeḥ aṭas
Afham n wawalen d tikti n tutlayt beddilen ayen yettwasran i uselkem. Tizrawin ɣef uswir n usemres n wawalen deg tutlayt tis snat d temsirin n umawal mmalent acuɣer awal ur nettwasin ara neɣ tutlayt ur nettwasemres ara s usmekti tezmer ad tessers tikli. Ayagi ur d-yettaǧǧa ara ad nerr s lḥeqq belli d ameslay n daxel i d sebba, ula ma ameɣṛa yettḥulfu s ṣṣut n daxel ugar deg yiḍrisen i wɛeṛen. Whitford et al., 2012 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
D acu ɣef usezreb n tɣuri?
Asezreb n tɣuri yezmer ad yili d afayen ma yella iswi d tifin n usentel neɣ ad tawiḍ awalen amatu. Yettawi-d cwiṭ n yisallen, ilaq ad yettwasenqed s wayen tebɣiḍ ad tgeḍ. Tasleḍt n tɣuri s rrbeḥ tefruq gar waya d tegzi timmidt n akk aḍris s rrbeḥ ameqqṛan mliḥ. Asezreb n usezreb ur d-yemmal ara belli tegzi n yisallen leqqayen teqqim akken tella. Rayner et al., 2016
Imeslayen imattiyen ɣef umyaɣ n yimeɣṛa sɛan daɣen talast. D talɣut ɣef tɣuri n teglizit, s waṭas n yimeɣṛa yesɛan tamsalt, mačči d iswiren n umyaɣen i yal aswir n leɛmer d yal tutlayt. Imeẓẓyanen, imeqqṛanen d yimɣaṛen n tutlayt tis snat ur ilaq ara ad ttwasenqden s umyaɣ yiwen neɣ s wamek ṣṣut n daxel-nsen yeḥḍer neɣ yessek. Brysbaert, 2019
D acu i yettwasnen mačči d aḥebbes n ṣṣut?
Ɣer ayen iwulmen i yiswi, senqed ma tefhamḍ, rnu afham n tutlayt d usentel. Tasleḍt n tɣuri tettawi-d belli tarmit d uswir n tutlayt d isental i ilaq ad ttwasebgen, maca ur tesskan ara azal n ususru i yal yiwen neɣ asnerni n rrbeḥ yettwaḍemnen. Tizrawin ɣef umata n umawal daɣen ttmeslayent ɣef wamek n tɣuri i yellan, mačči ɣef ubeddel n rrbeḥ s lḥeṛṣ kan. Rayner et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
I usenqed n wassaɣ-ik, seqdec yiḍrisen ur teẓriḍ ara, u senqed tegzi akked wakud. Ma yella yiwen n wamek n tɣuri yerna-d WPM maca yesenqes tamuɣli-ik i uḍris, ini-d belli d asenfel gar snat n tɣawsiwin. Asenqes n ṣṣut n daxel i tettḥulfuḍ kan, iman-is, mačči d asekked n tɣuri yelhan. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Iswi iwulmen d tegzi iwulmen n yiḍrisen iwulmen s rrbeḥ ugar. Ulac asegzi yettwasnen i d-yemmalen belli aḥebbes n umeslay n daxel deg usekyed s browser ad yernu tamusni s umata neɣ ad yekkes i lebda talast n uselkem n tutlayt deg tɣuri. Rayner et al., 2016 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Asekyed n tɣuri
Ɛreḍ asekyed n tɣuri s rrbeḥ war ma tettḥeṭṭaḍ iman-ik ad tesqedceḍ yiwen n wamek ur tessneḍ ara n usenqes. Sekles tegzi akked rrbeḥ. Ma tɛerḍeḍ amek i tɣuriḍ, ḥseb ayen i d-yefka d asefru i yiwen n uḍris kan, mačči d usenqed yettwasnen n umeslay n daxel.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
D asekked n tɣuri yecban ṣṣut n daxel?
Tasleḍt ur teǧǧi ara ad nerr s lḥeqq belli ayagi d amatu. Aselkem n tutlayt i yeqqnen ɣer ṣṣut d timetti n yal awal s ṣṣut bayen-iten d sin n yisental yemgaraden. Rayner et al., 2016
Ilaq ad ḥebseɣ ad muqleɣ ɣer deffir?
Mačči d lqanun amatu. Asekkyed yesseḥsab belli allal n tɣuri tikkelt-nniḍen iɛiwen tegzi. Schotter et al., 2014
Zemreɣ ad lemdeɣ asezreb n tɣuri i iman-iw?
Ih, maca ḥseb-it d asedmer n kra n yisallen i usali neɣ tifin, mačči d asekked belli tefhimḍ yal talqayt s rrbeḥ i d-yettwaseknen. Rayner et al., 2016
Iɣbula
- Brysbaert (2019). Amekka n wawalen i neɣra deg yal tasint? Tasleḍt d taseleḍt tamyagant ɣef rrbeḥ n tɣuri.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Aṭas i ilaq ad neɣreɣ, drus n wakud.
- Rayner (1998). Tikli n tiṭṭawin deg tɣuri d uselkem n yisallen: 20 n yiseggasen n tezrawt.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Tikli n tiṭṭawin deg tɣuri d uselkem n yisallen: tamɣuri n 40 n yiseggasen n Keith Rayner.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Tarmit n tutlayt tis snat tbeddel azal n wawalen deg tutlayt tamezwarut d tis snat: asekked s wayen ttbanent tiṭṭawin deg tɣuri n yiḍrisen amiran.
- Nation (2006). Amekka n umawal ilaqen i tɣuri d tmesliwt?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Ur ttaǧǧat ara ayen teɣriḍ (yiwet n tikkelt kan) ad k-yerr.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Amekka n wawalen i nessnen? Asenɣes ameẓẓu i tɣuri n umawal yebɣan ɣef wamek i tettwasegza awal, amekka n tutlayt i yettwasemrasen d leɛmer n umttekki.
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Tesriḍ ad tḥebseḍ ameslay n daxel iwakken ad teɣreḍ s rrbeḥ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/subvocalization-and-reading-speed. CC BY 4.0.
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