Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Tigawt deg tesleḍt | Talast talemmast | Akud yettusentḍen i 1,000 n wawalen |
|---|---|---|
| Tɣuri ususamt n yiḍrisen ur nelli d fiction | 238 WPM | Talemmast 4 min 12 sec |
| Tɣuri ususamt n yiḍrisen n fiction | 260 WPM | Talemmast 3 min 51 sec |
| Tɣuri s ṣṣut | 183 WPM | Talemmast 5 min 28 sec |
Aseɣẓan n tɣuri s ṣṣut yebna ɣef 77 n tesleḍyin akked 5,965 n yimttekkiyen. Iseɣẓanen n tɣuri ususamt akked tɣuri s ṣṣut bḍan deg yiḍrisen, yilugan akked yimttekkiyen, ihi ma nettakkes 183 seg 238, ur d-yettban ara belli yal amɣar ad yernu 55 WPM ma yeɣra s wudem ususam. Talemmast n ugraw ur d-teskanay ara taɣect yelhan, aselken n ususru, neɣ aswir i ilaq ad naweḍ. Brysbaert, 2019
Asusru yerna-d tawuri n usuffeɣ
Tɣuri s ṣṣut tesdukel tifin n wawalen yettwalan, asneɣmes n tutlayt akked ususru. Tɣuri ususamt tettasnay tutlayt daɣen, maca ur tettṛaǧu ara yal awal ad yettwassusru s ṣṣut. Tisleḍyin n tmuɣli n wallen mmalent-d amek ttemṣadaf usali n tmuɣli akked usneɣmes n tutlayt; ula d yiwet seg snat n tigawin mačči d ayen kan n wallen yettḥeriken ɣef yiwet n yizirig. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ayagi ur yemmal ara belli tɣuri ususamt ur tesɛi ara tiktiwin icudden ɣer ṣṣut. Tasleḍt n tɣuri s lǧehd tesleḍ-d acuɣer tukksa n ṣṣut n daxel mačči d abrid i yettwaseknen s waṭas i usiweḍ ɣer tegzi tagezzfant. Ulac ṣṣut i yettawi umdan s ṣṣut d ulac asneɣmes n uɣanib n ṣṣut d snat n tɣawsiwin yemgaraden. Rayner et al., 2016
Anwa aɣanib i yessawaḍen ɣer tegzi igerrzen?
Talemmast n sin n yiswiren n tɣuri ur d-tettarra ara ɣef usteqsi-nni iman-is. Tegzi tettwaxḍar s ugbur, iswi akked umɣar. Asenqed ɣef useḥbes n tuɣalin ɣer tɣuri yesken-d belli tuɣalin ɣer wawalen yezmer ad tesnerni tegzi; alugen yeḥerzen i usiweḍ ɣer lǧehd n tɣuri yezmer ad yekkes akud n usneɣmes i yettuseqdacen deg yal aɣanib. Schotter et al., 2014
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
Acuɣer agejdan n tutlayt beddlen amgired
Tasleḍt temmal-d iswiren yemgaraden i warrac, yimɣaren imectaḥen akked yimdanen yettlemmeden tutlayt tis snat. Tamusni n wawalen akked tirmit n tutlayt ad sɛeddin ɣef tifin; anadi ɣef tutlayt tis snat yesken-d belli aseḥrec n wawalen yettɛeṭṭil ɣef tirmit n umdan deg yal tutlayt. Ihi iswiren n tɣuri s ṣṣut akked tɣuri ususamt n unelmad ur ilaq ara ad mṣadan akken mṣadan yiswiren n yimɣaren n tutlayt taglizit deg yiseɣẓanen. Brysbaert, 2019 Whitford et al., 2012
Tifin n wawalen ur telli ara d yiwet akked ususru yemṣadan. Isental n wawalen yessen umdan tettwaxḍar s tarrayt n usiḍen, ma yella tɣuri tella s wazal-is ɣef wawalen yettbanen deg yiḍrisen yemgaraden. Wigi d sebba iɣef ilaq ur nesseqdec ara yiwen n uswir n WPM n tɣuri s ṣṣut akken ad negzu tamusni n tutlayt s umata. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
D acu i yezmer umdan ad yelmed s ususru?
Fren aɣanib ilaqen i tigawt: asenqed s ṣṣut d tɣuri i tegzi tusligt sɛan kra n tzemmar yemṣadan, maca mgaraden. Serwes ayen yecban wayeḍ, sakin senqed tegzi. Tisleḍyin n tɣuri d tid i d-yettaken aseɣzi i yal tawuri, mačči d asemmi n yiwet n tarrayt i yal yiwen ad yeɣṛu yal tikelt s yiwen n uɣanib. Brysbaert, 2019 Rayner et al., 2016
I usɛeddi n usnemhel s wudem ur nelli d usenqed uffiɣ, seqdec iḍrisen ur tessineḍ ara, s tewɛer yemṣadan, yerna ur tɣer ara yiwen n yiḍris s ṣṣut imi tɣriḍ-t kan s wudem ususam. Tifin n yiḍris ad tesɛu azal deg usnemhel. Ḥseb igemmaḍ d tamawt ɣef yiḍrisen-agi, mačči d asekyed yettwaqeblen n tnezmer-ik tagensant neɣ d aseɣzi ɣef akk idlisen. CLIFTON et al., 2015 Rayner, 1998
Ma yebeddel uswir, ḥrez anamek-is d wazi: tɣuri s lǧehd maca tegzi txuṣṣ d tɣuri s lǧehd akked tegzi i yeqqimen am netta, d igemmaḍ yemgaraden. Aẓar n urured kan ur yezmir ara ad d-yefreq gar-asen. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Arured n tɣuri
Ɛreḍ asekyed n urured n tɣuri s wudem n tɣuri ususamt, seqdec-d isteqsiyen n tegzi. Ur isekday ara asusru n tɣuri s ṣṣut. Ma tesɛiḍ akud n tɣuri s ṣṣut d anida, aru-t d tawuri yemgaraden.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
Ilaq tɣuri s ṣṣut ad tili 183 WPM?
Wagi d talemmast i d-yekkan seg yiɣbula yemgaraden, mačči d alugen. Aḍris, yilugan, talɣa n yimttekkiyen akked yiswi ad sɛeddin ɣef ugmuḍ. Brysbaert, 2019
Tɣuri ususamt tettakkes ṣṣut n daxel?
Uhu. Tasleḍt n tɣuri s lǧehd tefrez gar ṣṣut n daxel icudden ɣer tutlayt akked ususru n yal awal s ṣṣut. Rayner et al., 2016
Yezmer asekyed s tɣuri ususamt ad yesken tazmert-iw n ususru?
Ur yezmir ara ad d-yefk agmuḍ-agi seg urured n tɣuri kan. Asusru s ṣṣut yessefk-d tixutertin ur d-yettaken ara wakud n tfak n tɣuri ususamt. CLIFTON et al., 2015
Iɣbula
- Brysbaert (2019). Anwaṭ n wawalen i neɣɣar deg yiwen n dqayeq? Tasleḍt akked tesleḍt tamatut n urured n tɣuri.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Aṭas n wayen ara neɣṛu, drus n wakud.
- Rayner (1998). Imekliyen n wallen deg tɣuri akked usneɣmes n yisallen: 20 n iseggasen n unadi.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Imekliyen n wallen deg tɣuri akked usneɣmes n yisallen: 40 n iseggasen n yewwi-d Keith Rayner.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Tirmit n tutlayt tis snat tettbeddil aseḥrec n wawalen deg tutlayt tamezwarut akked tis snat: Tifrat seg yisallen n wallen ɣef tɣuri n yiḍrisen.
- Nation (2006). Anwaṭ n wawalen i ilaqen i tɣuri akked tmeẓri?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Ur ttamnet ara ayen teɣriḍ (yiwet n tikelt kan).
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Anwaṭ n wawalen i nessnen? Isental n usiḍen n tmaziɣt yettɛeṭṭilen ɣef ummud n wawalen, anamek n wawal akked leɛmer n umttekki.
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Acuɣer iɣer ususru s wudem ususam s lǧehd ugar n tɣuri s ṣṣut?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/reading-aloud-vs-silent-reading. CC BY 4.0.
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