Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Amḍan | Ayen i d-yemmal | Tilmad tameqqrant |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | Amuɣli ɣer yisekkilen n ccna s wudem agensu, s lmizan n tazrawt | Yettbeddil ilmend n yisefran n uselken akked usismel |
| 20,000 n yimdanen ɣer tama | Tiddi n tneɣri tamezwarut s Internet | Mačči yal amdan yekcem deg yal tasleḍt taggara |
| Asismel aqbur n 4% | Asismel uqbel, yebna ɣef yiwen n usekyed, i d-mmeslayen imenza | Mačči d azal amatu n uselken ass-a |
Tazrawt n wazal tessemras kra n yisekkilen n tɣawsa akked usteqsi. Tameẓla-s agejdan d akken ilaq ur nerr ara s wudem awurman belli yiwen ur yezmir ara i ccna s wakken yewwi-d tazmert ur nelli ara deg uḥric n ccna kan. Amḍan n yimdanen d aruref, acku aseɣti, tukksa n kra n yimdanen, akked yigrawen i d-yettaken kra n tesleḍtin yemgaraden. Peretz et al., 2017
D acu i d-yesɛa amuɣli agensu n ccna dagi?
Tazrawt tettwali-d ugur i yudren deg kra n tarrayin n usefru n ccna, ur yettwaselkan ara kan s uɣerḍel n tesliṭ neɣ s uɣerḍel amatu n tɣuri. Tazrawt tamezwarut ɣef umḍan akked tezrawt n ugraw ssenfayent-d iselken leqqayen, mačči ad sdukkulent ur nesriḥ ara ccna neɣ ccna ur nelli ara s usentel n tɣawsa-a. Peretz et al., 2002 Ayotte et al., 2002
Tafellist n Montreal tesleḍ-as aṭas n yiferdisen n ccna. Imheyyin-is akked Montreal Protocol i d-yellan seld-s qqarent belli ilaq isekkilen ad ilin deg ukala n uselken akked tesleḍt, mačči d asekyed iman-is s Internet i d-yettaken aɣerḍel. Ur ilaq ara ad neḥseb asekyed n yisekkilen n ccna i yimdanen d amezwaru d ayen icudden ɣer Montreal Protocol. Peretz et al., 2003 Vuvan et al., 2017
Ayɣer yezmer usemmeskel s uẓekka n iman?
Imdanen seqdacen awal tone deaf s wudem ur nelli ara d usnilsan i waṭas n tirmisin. Tazmert n uɣilif, ccna yettwasnen akked uselken n yisekkilen n ssekkar mačči d yiwen n uferdis. Asismel n wazal i yebnan ɣef talɣa tazrawant tusridt ur ilaq ara ad yettuɣal ɣer yal amdan i d-yennan ur yezmir ara ad icnu. Ilmend n usismel n tazrawt, isefran imsaḍfen d ayen yelhan acku awal ameskaru yezmer ad yesɛu anamek ameqqran. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
D yiwen neɣ yemgarad ugur n yisekkilen akked uɣerḍel n rhythm?
Ur ilaq ara. Phillips-Silver akked yimdukkal-is ssawḍen-d amedya n umdan ur nezmir ara ad yeddu akked uḍebsi n ccna; aya yemmal-d belli ugur n umṣada akked uḍebsi mačči d ayen yemgaraden seg uɣerḍel n yisekkilen n uselmed n ccna. Tasleḍt n umṣada tessemras daɣen iḥricen yemgaraden n tmuɣli n uɣerḍel akked usdukkel n uḥric n tɣawsa. Tuccḍa deg yiwen n uferdis ur d-teskan ara ur yezmir ara amdan ad yeddu deg yal aḥric n ccna. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Isɛan leɛmer akked tuẓẓa azal i usirew n yiwen n umdan?
Tazrawt n wazal teskan-d belli lḥissa n tlawin tewɛer aṭas ilmend n yisefran-is, maca aya ur d-yettak ara asefru uselkan i yiwen n umdan. Aseɣti akked usismel mazal-it d ayen i d-yettaken azal. Aseqdec n yiwen n umḍan i ugraw n leɛmer yemgaraden neɣ i yimdanen i d-yekkan kan ɣer Internet yesra isallen-nniḍen. Peretz et al., 2017
D acu i tzemreḍ ad tlemdeḍ s tidet seg usekyed?
Tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ amek i teddiḍ deg yisekkilen, ilugan n tririt akked yibenk i tesqedceḍ. Ma teqqim-d tuccḍa, yezmer ad yili umḍiq i uselken-ines deg usatal amatu, maca agmuḍ n usekyed awezlan ur yezmir ara ad yefrez yal aɣbel neɣ ad yesbadu ugur i d-yudren. Montreal Protocol s timmad-is yettawi-d belli ula d tifellist n yisekkilen n ccna i yettwasnen d aḥric deg ukala n uselken. Vuvan et al., 2017
Tanekkida tettbeddil ɣef uxeddim n tazrawt i yellan s tidet. Tazrawt tamatut n usismel n yisekkilen teskan-d ayɣer ugur i yellan deg ugraw ur d-yettak ara s umata usismel yebdan i yimdanen s yiwen uḍris awezlan. Tameẓla-a tesnerni-d tamuɣli s leɛqel, war ma tettḥaz tirmisin n yimdanen n wuguren n ccna. Hedge et al., 2017
Ula yiwen n uselken i d-yettwabedren ur d-yemmel ara belli urar-a iseḥḥa amuɣli agensu n ccna neɣ belli asekyed awezlan n usnifel ad yekkes-it. Taggara yelhan d asismel n wazal i yebnan ɣef talɣa tusridt akked wamek yebḍa usekyed n ccna ayen i d-yettas seg-s. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Asekyed n wameẓẓuɣ i ccna
Ɛreḍ asekyed n wameẓẓuɣ i ccna iwakken ad tẓreḍ amek i tettfruḍ isekkilen akked tririt n rhythm. Sseparayi isekkiyen mi ara tesleḍeḍ igmaḍ. Mačči d Montreal diagnostic protocol, yerna agmuḍ ameẓẓyan ur d-yemmal ara amuɣli agensu n ccna neɣ aɣerḍel n tesliṭ.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
Ma ccniɣ s uxṣar, d tone deaf i lliɣ?
Tazrawt ur d-teskan ara belli d yiwen wugur. Asexdem n ccna akked tmuɣli n ccna sran iselken yemgaraden. Vuvan et al., 2017
D amḍan ameɣtu 1.5% neɣ 4%?
Mmalen-d tarrayin akked yisallen yemgaraden. Tazrawt tameqqrant teskan-d 1.5% s yisefran-is imsaḍfen, yerna tesmektay-d asismel aqbur n 4%. Peretz et al., 2017
Ma yella rhythm ur yeddi ara, d amatar i tmuɣli n yisekkilen ur teddi ara?
Ala. Amedya n umdan ur nezmir ara ad yeddu akked uḍebsi akked tezrawin n umṣada ferqent gar yiḥricen n uxeddim n ccna. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Iɣbula
- Peretz et al. (2017). Azal n umuɣli agensu n ccna.
- Vuvan et al. (2017). Montreal Protocol i uselken n umuɣli n ccna.
- Peretz et al. (2002). Amuɣli agensu n ccna.
- Peretz et al. (2003). Talɣiwin n wuguren n ccna.
- Ayotte et al. (2002). Amuɣli agensu n ccna.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Ilul i tɣuri maca ur yezmir ara i uḍebsi: talɣa tamaynut n umuɣli agensu n ccna.
- Repp et al. (2013). Amṣada n tɣawsa akked umṣada n usellek: aselken n tezrawin n (2006–2012).
- Hedge et al. (2017). Tugna n tanekkida: ayɣer isekkilen n tɣuri imɣiuren ur ttaken ara isemrasen yellan s tidet gar yimdanen.
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Anta n yimdanen iɣef teɛɛed ɣur-sen tmuɣli n ccna?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/how-common-is-tone-deafness. CC BY 4.0.
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