Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Tasemlilt deg tezrawt | Tazmilt | Tarrayt n usismi i yettwasqedcen |
|---|---|---|
| Aswir n tmuɣli tamecṭuḥt | 3.9% | VVIQ, agemmuḍ amatu 16–32 |
| Ur sɛin ara akk timaẓliwin, s wayen i d-qqaren | 0.8% | VVIQ, agemmuḍ amatu 16 |
| Timaẓliwin drus neɣ ur d-ttbanent ara mliḥ, deg uswir ameẓẓyan | 3.1% | VVIQ, agemmuḍ amatu 17–32 |
Tazrawt tessemdu sin n yimukan n uɣmar, yal yiwen 502 n yimttekkiyen. Tettwali 39 n yimdanen deg uswir ameqqran n tmuɣli tamecṭuḥt, gar-asen temmusaḍ deg wagmuḍ addayen akk. Aya yesɛa azal acku asbadu ameqqran n tmuɣli tamecṭuḥt yettak azal n prevalence yemgaraden ɣef usuter n ur nelli ara akk. Deg tarrayt n usteqsi-a, agmuḍ adday yemmal timaẓliwin i d-yettbanen drus. Dance et al., 2022
D acu i yettwasqad usteqsi?
Asteqsi n timaẓliwin n wudem Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire yesteqsa ɣef wayen i yettḥulfu umdan deg uẓer. Tazrawt tamezwarut n Marks tesbadu-d tasekyett-a; tezrawin n aphantasia i d-yeḍfaren tessemras-it s tarrayt n usismi i d-yettwafṣalen. Ma tesnifel tasegnit n tririt, yettbeddil unamek n ugmuḍ; ihi ilaq ad ttwasenqed yiwen n uswir uqbel ad yettwasemres. MARKS, 1973 Dance et al., 2022
Tiririt n usteqsi s iman-is tettak-d talɣut ɣef wayen i yettḥulfu umdan, maca mačči d yiwet n tɣawsa akked twuri n yiḥulfan neɣ akked usenqed usrid n uqerru. Keogh akked Pearson sseqdacen tarrayt n binocular rivalry akken ad ẓren timaẓliwin n yiḥulfan; s waya d-yettban amek i zemren yinagmayen ad steqsiyen ɣef yiwen n usentel s tarrayt yemgaraden. Yiwen n usenqed ur yettbedil ara s wudem awurman wayeḍ. Keogh et al., 2018
Aphantasia, dayen ur nesɛi ara akk tamsalt n tɣuri?
Ulac agmuḍ amatu am waya. Tazrawt tettwali kra n tmuɣliwin, ladɣa timaẓliwin n wudem i d-yettwafkan s lebɣi. Zeman akked yimdukal-is, akked tesleḍt tameqqrant n tmuɣliwin, ferqen gar kra n yiswiren n uzedɣer n tmuɣliwin d wayen akk i d-yettawi usmekti, asnulfu neɣ tmusni. Yezmer umdan ad yefhem u ad yexdem ɣef yiwen n usentel war ma d-yenna belli yettwali-t s wudem n timaẓliwin deg uqerru-s. Zeman et al., 2015 Zeman et al., 2020 Pearson, 2019
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
D acu i d-yettawi ɣef tkatut d tirgawin?
Dawes akked yimdukal-is ssegzan-d talɣiwin n tmuɣliwin, tkatut d tirgawin i d-qqaren yimdanen yettwasemɣaren s aphantasia. D talɣiwin n ugraw i yesɛan amgired ameqqran, mačči d ilugan i ilaqen ad ilin ɣer yal amdan deg tirgawin neɣ tkatut. Tarrayt n usenqed d tarrayt n ufran n yimttekkiyen mazal-itent d aferdis deg usgzi. Dawes et al., 2020
Tazrawt n tira n Bainbridge akked yimdukal-is tesken-d amgired gar twuri n tkatut n tɣawsa d win n tkatut n tallunt. Ur d-tesken ara belli wid ur nesɛi ara timaẓliwin n wudem ur sɛin ara akk tkatut n wudem neɣ ur zmiren ara ad semmiden assaɣen n tallunt. Iḥricen yemgaraden n tkatut ilaq ad ttwasenqden yal yiwen iman-is. Bainbridge et al., 2021
Aẓẓay d tuẓẓalt, dayen i d-yettaken prevalence?
Deg tezrawt n prevalence i yessemduyen ugraw, tizmilin n tlawin d warrac ur mgarradent ara s usenqed anstatistik deg yiswiren yettwasenqden. Ayagi ur d-yemmal ara belli llant kifkif deg yal agraw n yimdanen. Imukan n uɣmar, leɛmer n yimdanen d uswir yettwafernen ad ḥebsen asnifel ɣer yimukan-nniḍen; agraw n internet i yellan d win n tmuɣliwin ad yesɛu tarrayt-nniḍen n ufran n yimdanen. Dance et al., 2022
D acu i yezmer ad yissin umdan s usteqsi n Internet?
Asteqsi yezmer ad yefk talɣut ɣef wamek i d-tessegzan timaẓliwin-ik, yerna ad d-yefk ameslay s wawal i d-yettwasqedcen. Ur ilaq ara ad yerr agmuḍ adday d asenqed anaddu neɣ d agmuḍ ɣef tazmert n uqerru. Tasemlilt n tezrawt n prevalence d tarrayt n usbadu i tezrawin, mačči d alugen amatu i yal asteqsi n web. Dance et al., 2022 MARKS, 1973
Daɣen, deg yisallen-a ulac tarrayt n uselmed i yettwassen belli ad d-yeglu s timaẓliwin n wudem ɣlayen ɣer umdan ur d-yettmeslayen ara fell-as. Taseqdac tameɣtut d afham n umgired d tilisa n usenqed, mačči d asefru n useḥlu neɣ usnerni. Pearson, 2019 Zeman et al., 2020
Tizmilin 3.9% d 0.8% sɛant azal mi ara d-yili yid-sent usbadu. Ma yettwakkes usbadu-nni, snat n isteqsiyen yemgaraden ad d-banen amzun d yiwen n usteqsi i yesɛan sin n yiririyen yemgaraden. Dance et al., 2022
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Asekyed n ur nelli ara cfu n timaẓliwin
Ɛreḍ astewsi n aphantasia akken ad tẓreḍ amek i d-tessegzaḍ timaẓliwin n wudem i d-yettilin s lebɣi. Ɣer tarrayt n yiswiren-is, u ḥrez agmuḍ am tiririt n usteqsi s iman-ik. Isental yettwaseknen deg tezrawt ur d-sseknen ara anadi-ik anaddu neɣ uswir-ik deg yimttekkiyen n Helibrain.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
Prevalence d 0.8% neɣ d 3.9%?
Snat n tizmilin-a kkant-d seg yiwet n tezrawt i yessemduyen ugraw, maca yal yiwet tessemras asbadu yemgaraden: ur d-yettban ara akk timaẓliwin, neɣ aswir ameqqran n tmuɣli tamecṭuḥt. Dance et al., 2022
Aphantasia, dayen ur nettargu ara?
Ulac alugen amatu i d-yettbanen seg waya. Tazrawt n wudem n tɣawsiwin n uqerru tettak-d amgired deg tmuɣliwin d tirgawin. Dawes et al., 2020
Timaẓliwin tamecṭuḥt, dayen i d-yemmalen tkatut n tallunt tamecṭuḥt?
Mačči d ayen ilaqen. Tazrawt n tira tferreq gar tkatut n tɣawsa d tkatut n tallunt, mačči ad tḥseb akk tkatut d yiwet n tzemmert. Bainbridge et al., 2021
Iɣbula
- Dance et al. (2022). The prevalence of aphantasia (imagery weakness) in the general population.
- MARKS (1973). VISUAL IMAGERY DIFFERENCES IN THE RECALL OF PICTURES.
- Keogh et al. (2018). The blind mind: No sensory visual imagery in aphantasia.
- Zeman et al. (2015). Lives without imagery – Congenital aphantasia.
- Zeman et al. (2020). Phantasia–The psychological significance of lifelong visual imagery vividness extremes.
- Pearson (2019). The human imagination: the cognitive neuroscience of visual mental imagery.
- Dawes et al. (2020). A cognitive profile of multi-sensory imagery, memory and dreaming in aphantasia.
- Bainbridge et al. (2021). Quantifying aphantasia through drawing: Those without visual imagery show deficits in object but not spatial memory.
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Acḥal i yettwaf aphantasia?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/how-common-is-aphantasia. CC BY 4.0.
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