Isallen agejdan d yimḍanen
| Tamsalt | Tazrawt n cfu n yimḍanen s imeẓẓuɣen | Urar n yimḍanen meṛṛa s tmuɣli |
|---|---|---|
| Anekcum | Yimḍanen yettwameslayen yiwen yiwen | Yimḍanen yettwalin ɣef ugdil |
| Tagnit n usemɣer | Tettabaɛ wakud n umeslay d tarrayt | Tzemmer ad tesɛu asmeɣer amkanan yettwalin |
| Aseɣzi n usenqed | Yesra tarrayin n cfu d useḥbes n tezrawt-nni | Yesra ilugan n wurar-nni |
| Aseɣti s wudem usrid | Ur yettwassen ara | Ur yettwassen ara |
Tazrawt n imeẓẓuɣen tesɛa 763 n yimdanen n temɣiwant, gar 18–65 n iseggwasen. Tamnaḍt n uswir amezwaru n umḍan d 6.35, maca tamnaḍt n yimḍanen i d-wwḍen deg usekyed meṛṛa d 6.77. Asnemhel-agi kan deg tezrawt-nni yeskan-d acḥal ilaq ad yeddu uswir yettwabedren d ufran-is n usenqed. Woods et al., 2010
Acuɣer abeddel n wayen yettwaskanen ibeddel tawuri
Timiḍranin n cfu n tɣellist ferqent gar tarrayin n uskan d tneḍḍaft, gar-asent tazmert n wawalen d tmuɣli-tamkanit. Yimḍanen yettwarun zemren daɣen ad ttwasemḍen s wawalen, ihi amgired mačči d win n cfu n tmuɣli puret akked cfu n imeẓẓuɣen puret. Amek i d-yettwasken wayen yellan d wayen i txeddem fell-as tmeɣriwin. Baddeley, 2012
Walluy n teḥnaca meṛṛa yezmer ad yerr talɣa-s tettwafhem i usemɣer. Tazrawt n usemɣer tettwali amek udem n wawal yesseɣzef teḥnaca; lfaida i d-yettak yeɛna talɣa i yettwaseknen, mačči anagar amḍan n yisekkilen. Azemz neɣ udem yettwassnen s tmuɣli yezmer ad yettwasefrak yemgarad ɣef yimḍanen ur nettwasemɣer ara. Mathy et al., 2012 Miller, 1956
Ma yella uswir ameqqran s tmuɣli yeskan-d cfu iǧehden?
Kan i tawuri d tegnatin yettwasenqden. Asnemhel ibeddel daɣen tanzagt n walluy, tagnit n tɣuri deg wul, amek ara d-yerr umdan, d ilugan n useḥbes. Tazrawt n tarrayin n uswir teskan-d belli talɣiwin-agi ttɛeṭṭilent ɣef usenqed. Uswir yelhan deg yiwet n talɣa ur yelli ara s wudem awurman uswir yelhan deg yal tawuri n cfu n tɣellist. Conway et al., 2005
Acu i t-ittḥaz?
Acuɣer tizmiwin n cfu yettwabedren deg tezrawin zemrent ad d-binent mgaradent
Tamiḍrant n Cowan n tazmert yettwaseḥdren tettɛassa ɣef teḥnacin deg tegnatin i yebɣan ad sseḥbsent aɣerbal d umuddu n cfu n uzemz ɣezzifen. Cfu n yimḍanen s wudem amagnu yezmer ad yefk lfaida seg tarrayin-agi. Ihi aserwes gar tazmert n teḥnacin d umḍan n yimḍanen kan isemɣerifer tiferkiwin n usenqed d tagnatin n tezrawt. Cowan, 2001
Aseɣti n cfu s uselmed aṭas yettak-d amedya yeǧhed: yiwen n umdan yettwaselmed yecfa-d teḥnacin n yimḍanen ɣezzifen s usemres n tmusni ttwaseɣzen, war transfer amṣada ɣer wayen-nniḍen. Aya d evidence n tzemmart yettwarnan, mačči d asebter belli cfu n tazwara yemɣur ɣer umḍan n yimḍanen i d-yettwaseknen. Ericsson et al., 1980
Acu ɣef lɛemr d tazmert n tuẓuft?
Tizmiwin ilaq ad mṣadant deg tarrayt, wakud, tutlayt, amizzwer n tririt d usenqed. Asekyed n yimdanen imeqqranen s imeẓẓuɣen ur d-yettak ara aseɣti yettwabedren s lɛemr neɣ tuẓuft i wurar n tmuɣli deg browser. Asemres n tamnaḍt-is i yal talɣa n internet ad ibeddel talɣa n tezrawt tamellalt ɣer uselkin n uswir amdanan i d-yettɣawalen. Woods et al., 2010 Conway et al., 2005
Asḥader-agi iɛedda daɣen tilɣiwin n yimḍanen: tasleḍt tameɣlalt teskan-d belli asekyed n teḥnacin d usenqed n n-back mṣadent kan s umecṭuḥ, yerna ur zemrent ara ad beddlent gar-asent. Ihi agmuḍ yelhan n cfu n yimḍanen s tmuɣli mačči d agmuḍ yettwassen n n-back neɣ tamnaḍt n IQ. Redick et al., 2013
I usenqed n yiman, ḥrez yal talɣa iman-is, seqdec yiwen n wakud n walluy d yiwen n tarrayt n tririt, u aru ma tettɣerreḍ neɣ tsemɣereḍ teḥnaca. Tifrat-agi ttarrant aserwes gar yigiman-ik yettwafham ugar, maca ur ttakent ara tizmiwin imeɣlalen neɣ aseɣti n usenqed amedwan. Woods et al., 2010 Mathy et al., 2012
Ɛreḍ asekyed baṭel icudden ɣer waya
Asekyed n cfu n yimḍanen
Ɛreḍ asekyed n cfu n yimḍanen s tmuɣli, aru agmuḍ am uswir n tawuri-agi. Ma tesseqdaceḍ daɣen asekyed n uswir s imeẓẓuɣen, sekles-it iman-is. Ur serwes ara amḍan ameqqran n useɣti deg yiwet n talɣa d tamnaḍt neɣ agmuḍ n useḥbes deg talɣa-nniḍen.
Isteqsiyen yettwassnen
Ma ilaq uswir s imeẓẓuɣen d uswir s tmuɣli ad mṣadaw?
Isallen-agi ur d-skanen ara belli ilaq ad yili wakka. Askan, tarrayt d usenqed zemren ad mgaraden. Woods et al., 2010 Baddeley, 2012
Ma zemren yimḍanen yettwalin ad sseqdacen cfu n wawalen?
Ih. Imdanen zemren ad beddlen ayen i ɣran s tira ɣer wawalen; talɣa n uskan ur d-tettak ara aseḍmen belli yiwen n unagraw n cfu kan i yettɛawan. Baddeley, 2012
Ma yella yiwet n talɣa d asekyed n IQ yelhan ugar?
I waya ilaq aseɣti iwatan. Afus n uswir deg yiwet n talɣa ur d-yettak ara asebter n tazmert tamatut deg tmusni. Conway et al., 2005
Iɣbula
- Woods et al. (2010). Aseɣti n usekyed n yimḍanen i cfu n wawalen n tazwara.
- Cowan (2001). Amḍan ameɣlal 4 deg cfu n tazwara: Aseɣzi n tazmert n uḥraz deg yixef.
- Miller (1956). Amḍan ameɣlal 7, s usenqes neɣ usnerni n 2: kra n tilisa n tazmert-nneɣ n usefrak n isallen..
- Baddeley (2012). Cfu n tɣellist: timiḍranin, imudalen d temsalt.
- Conway et al. (2005). Isekyaden n uswir n cfu n tɣellist: asenqed n tarrayin d ameskar i useqdec.
- Redick et al. (2013). Asekyed n teḥnacin d n-back n cfu n tɣellist: tasleḍt tameɣlalt.
- Ericsson et al. (1980). Aselmed n tzemmart n cfu.
- Mathy et al. (2012). Acuɣer llan yimḍanen imeɣlalen? Aseḥbes n teḥnacin d usmɣer n isallen deg cfu n tazwara.
Bder asebter-a d aɣbalu: Ma yella amḍan n cfu s uselmed n imeẓẓuɣen yemṣada d cfu n yimḍanen s tmuɣli?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/kab/answers/auditory-vs-visual-digit-span. CC BY 4.0.
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